The formation is composed of three massive rocks that have naturally eroded over time to form a unique archway. The rocks are made of a type of quartzite and are estimated to be over a billion years old. The archway is about 8 meters high and 3 meters wide, and it is believed to have been formed due to natural weathering and erosion caused by wind, water, and other natural forces.

The significance of Silathoranam lies in its association with the Hindu temple of Lord Venkateswara, which is located nearby. The archway is said to resemble the shape of Lord Venkateswara's crown and is considered a sacred site by devotees who visit the temple. The site is also believed to have been mentioned in ancient Hindu texts, including the Skanda Purana, which is believed to have been written around 2,000 years ago.

Silathoranam was discovered in the early 1980s when the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), the organization that manages the temple, was conducting a geological survey of the area. The site was later developed as a tourist attraction and is now a popular destination for visitors to the temple.

Today, Silathoranam is a protected site, and visitors are not allowed to touch or climb on the rocks to preserve the natural formation. The site is also closely monitored by the TTD to ensure that it remains in its natural state and is not damaged by human activity.

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